Our speaker on March 21 was Dr. Kara Kockleman of the University of Texas, who talked to us about automated vehicles.  Austin is one of the test cities for self-driving vehicles such as those made by Google.  There are also connected vehicles, which still have a driver but send out location, speed etc so that cars can learn to avoid each other and give a warning to the driver.  These types of vehicles may be standard and/or required by 2020, and it is relatively inexpensive to add the connectivity to older cars.    Dr. Kara Kockleman has performed simulated fleet scenarios for connected cars as well as self-driving vehicles that show connected cars could be at 100% by 2030 if such technology is required and self-driving cars would be at 90% by 2045.  She has also studied scenarios involving self-driving cars that are shared vehicles. Due to the fact that most vehicles sit idle for 23 hours per day, such a system would be feasible over time, and if electric vehicles were used, the system would pay for itself at $1/mile.  Watch for these new technologies at a future near you!